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Concrete
Normal Weight Concrete
is made from Portland cement, coarse
and fine aggregates, water and various admixtures. The proportioning
of these components controls the strength of the concrete. In the
United States, concrete strength is specified by the compressive
strength* of concrete test cylinders. These test cylinders measure
six inches in diameter by 12 inches in length and are tested on
the 28th day after they are produced.
Lightweight
Concrete consists of the same components (cement, coarse and fine aggregates,
water and admixtures) as normal weight concrete, except it is made
with lightweight aggregate. One of the most common uses of lightweight
concrete has been as a structured fill of steel decking in the construction
of strong, yet light floor systems.
Typical fasterners for both normal weight and lightweight concrete
include Trubolt Wedge Anchors, LDT Self-Threading Anchors, Dynabolt
Sleeve Anchors, Multi-Set II Drop-In Anchors, Self-Drill Anchors,
Stud Anchors and Epcon Adhesive Ahchoring Systems.
*Compressive strengths shown in this catalog
were the actual strengths at the time of testing. The load values
listed were determined by testing in un-reinforced concrete.
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Masonry
Grout-Filled Concrete
Block consists
of three conponents: concrete, mortar and grout. The mortar is designed
to join the units into an integral structure with predictable performance
properties. Tyical fasteners for grout-filled block include Dynabolt
Sleeve Anchors, Redi-Bolt Removable Anchors, and Epcon C6 or A7
Adhesive Anchoring Systems.
Hollow
Concrete Block, Brick and Clay Tile are
grouped together because they require special anchoring products
that can be installed into a substrate that contains voids and still
provide reliable holding values. Typical fasteners used in hollow
block, brick and clay tile include Dynabolt Sleeve Anchors, Tapcon
Self-Tapping Concrete Anchors, Epcon Adhesives with Screen Tubes
and Epcon Adhesives used with the Umbrella Insert.
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Anchor drill holes are typically produced
using carbide tipped drill bits and rotary hammer drills. Look at
the product sections of this catalog for the correct drill hole
diameter and depth of each type of anchoring system.
Careful cleaning of the anchor drill hole is important in order
to obtain the best possible functioning of the anchor system. For
each product in this catalog, detailed installation instructions
are provided. Suggested clamping torques and curing times (for adhesive
anchors) are also provided.
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Loading
Holding values for the following types of loading are provided in
this catalog:
Tension
loads when
load is applied along the axis of the anchor
Shear
loads when
the loads are applied perpendicular to the axis of the anchor
Combined
loads when
both tension and shear loads are applied to an anchor, a combined
loading equation is provided to determine the maximum loads that
can be applied to the anchor at the same time.
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